METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS

METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS

Berikut ini beberapa tips yang bisa membantu kita meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris secara efektif  :

1. Ingatlah bahwa belajar bahasa adalah proses yang bertahap, bukan proses yang terjadi dalam 1×24 jam.
2. Tentukan tujuan belajar Anda. Apa yang ingin Anda pelajari dan mengapa Anda perlu mempelajarinya?
3. Jadikan belajar sebagai kebiasaan. Biasakan belajar hal baru setiap hari. Lebih baik belajar sedikit demi sedikit secara kontinyu, daripada belajar keras dua jam seminggu.
4. Usahakan membaca teks berbahasa Inggris, baik itu koran, majalah, atau teks apapun, atau menonton film atau menyimak berita berbahasa Inggris. Lakukan ini setiap hari atau sesering mungkin.
5. Pilih bahan ajar yang baik. Bagaimanapun, Anda tetap perlu belajar membaca, tata bahasa (grammar), menulis, berbicara, dan menyimak, sebagai satu kesatuan keterampilan berbahasa.
6. Lakukan proses belajar itu secara konstan. Jika Anda belajar bahasa Inggris selama 10 menit setiap hari, bahasa Inggris akan memenuhi memori otak Anda. Jika Anda belajarnya sekali dalam seminggu, jangan harap bahasa itu memenuhi memori otak.
7. Variasikan proses belajar Anda. Sebaiknya lakukan hal berbeda setiap hari agar membantu proses belajar empat bagian keterampilan berbahasa (baca, tulis, simak, bicara). Jangan terpaku pada satu aspek saja.
8. Cari kawan belajar. Belajar bahasa secara berjamaah akan lebih menyenangkan dan memberi motivasi ganda.
9. Pilih materi belajar yang sesuai dengan topic-topik yang Anda minati. Ini akan membuat proses belajar Anda menjadi lebih nikmat, menyenangkan, sehingga lebih efektif.
10. Hubungkan pengetahuan tata bahasa dengan penggunaan keseharian. Belajar tata bahasa suatu bahasa tidak akan otomatis membuat Anda bisa menggunakan bahasa tersebut. Praktekkan secara aktif apa-apa yang sudah dipelajari.
11. Buka mulut! Memahami suatu bahasa tidak berarti mulut Anda akan otomatis bisa berbicara dalam bahasa tersebut. Cobalah berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris dengan suara yang lantang. Awalnya mungkin akan terdengar aneh, tapi ini sangat efektif untuk proses belajar Anda.
12. Bersabarlah dengan diri sendiri. Ingat bahwa belajar adalah suatu proses. Perlu waktu dan kontinuitas. Anda bukanlah computer yang memiliki tombol on dan off.
13. Cobalah berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris. Menguasai grammar memang bagus. Tapi bisa berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tertulis dengan orang lain dalam bahasa Inggris, itu lebih bagus dan menyenangkan lagi.
14. Manfaatkan Internet! Internet merupakan sarana belajar bahasa Inggris yang luar biasa lengkap, menyenangkan.

MENURUT PENDAPAT SAYA MENGENAI BAHASA INGGRIS

MENURUT PENDAPAT SAYA MENGENAI BAHASA INGGRIS

English is the language of communication tools to be made in many countries in the world and one of the languages ​​must be learned so that everyone can communicate with other people from other countries.

English is very difficult to learn for most people, especially me because the words are written with very different was going but I'll try to be able to speak English because it would be a capital that is essential for me to menjejang my career later.

A lot of people vying to be able to speak English well in order to compete in the world of his later work and also a lot that makes it a business to gain huge profits by opening a place to learn English.

However, the running time is less in the English language by people interested in laen because many developing countries who want to preserve its language he sendiri.engan how to open a place to learn English.

SUMMARY CHART OF MODALS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS

SUMMARY CHART OF MODALS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS

SUMMARY CHART OF MODALS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS

Nama : Hendra Nopan Setiawan

Kelas : 4EA04

NPM : 10208581

will :

The 11 planes will be delivered until the fourth quarter of 2017.

Besides Singapore and Indonesia, policymakers in Asia will likely hold steady or ease monetary policy amid concern about slowing economic growth, Prior-Wandesforde said.

could :

President Yudhoyono hoped Indonesia and the UK could continuously boost trade value.

a ruling that could affect dozens of pending lawsuits over the drug.

would :

For the financing, Emir revealed that a third of the funds required would come from Garuda’s internal budget, while the remainder would be financed by leasers or banks.

Emir revealed Airbus planes would be used for flight in the region of Asia and Australia.

used to :

The United States, Russia, Japan and others urged North Korea to call off the launch. Experts say the Unha-3 carrier is the same type of rocket that would be used to strike the US and other targets with a long-range missile.

he said.Setyo said that the IPO proceeds would be used to build infrastructure at branches throughout Indonesia.

can :

But we found fingerprints and other clues which can be used for further investigation,” he added.

We expect this year’s Pos Indonesia revenue can increase to Rp 4 trillion," he said.

shall :

I have now the full mandate from my President and the Government of Indonesia to demonstrate to our two peoples that the relationship shall remain special today and in the future.

hose looking for affordable, ready-to-assemble furniture products of world renowned IKEA shall no longer be bound for Kuala Lumpur or Singapore, as the company will set foot in Indonesia from 2014.

may :

Dudley and Yellen backed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke’s view that progress in reducing joblessness may not be sustained as growth cools.

Dudley, in a speech to business leaders, said recent “upbeat” data on the U.S. economy suggest that “the recovery may be getting better established

ought to :

Gita said Indonesia and Australia ought to be trading at about Rp 217.5 trillion (US$ 24 billion), at least 1 percent of both countries’ combined GDP.

donesia ought to have a bill on the protection of domestic workers on its National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) 2011 but so far no hard commitment has been made by our legislators and government.

might :

Next time Lao Pan decides to stop by a ministry buffet, it's the sort of question he might consider asking his fellow diners.

The Fed might keep an easing bias longer than expected,” said Radhika Rao, an economist at Forecast Pte in Singapore.

should :

Swaps pay the buyer face value in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent should a borrower fail to adhere to its debt agreements.

Former President Bill Clinton said the U.S. Congress should renew the charter of the nation’s Export-Import Bank, which expires May 31 and has been opposed by some Republican members of Congress.

Had better :

Recession happens to teach us lessons, to show us that were basically on the wrong track and we had better find a new route.

must :

he central bank has cut the reserve ratio requirement, the amount of money that banks must hold in reserve, twice in the past few months in a bid to boost lending.

Utah election officials say the cheque bounced on 27 March. The fee must be paid by 20 April if Mr Gingrich is to qualify for the ballot.

Be going to :

The state budget passed last week had some good news for state parks. Our Nick Reisman has the details on how much money will be going to the parks and how it'll help.

have got to ;

House prices have got to come crashing down at some point

Have to:

t means they'll have to dig into a lot of big projects.

be suppsosed to:

We earlier went in excess of convinced features of rent that residents be supposed to be conscious of together with

be able to :

you will be able to change to a new provider, as most will not include cover for pre-existing conditions.

A reputable mortgage broker should be able to help you find a competitive deal based on your current circumstances.

Sumber :
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/13/singapore-lets-currency-rise-tame-inflation.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/12/garuda-airbus-ink-25-billion-deal.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/12/johnson-johnson-fined-11b-risperdal-case.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/13/nkorea-says-satellite-failed-enter-orbit.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/13/safe-crackers-make-with-rp-24b-riau.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/11/pos-indonesia-subsidiary-go-public-2013.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/02/indonesia-and-netherlands-a-special-relationship.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/03/27/ikea-furniture-stores-open-indonesia.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/01/21/australia-waking-indonesian-opportunities.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/12/23/readers-outlook-domestic-workers-need-better-protection.html
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-13/fed-officials-differ-on-need-to-keep-rates-low-to-2014.html
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-12/chinese-officialdom-indulges-in-the-almost-free-lunch.html
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-12/asian-currencies-strengthen-after-fed-monetary-policy-comments.html
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-13/corporate-bond-risk-rises-in-europe-credit-default-swaps-show.html
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-12/bill-clinton-says-congress-should-reauthorize-u-s-ex-im-bank.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-17680254
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2003/apr/06/homeaffairs.politics?fb=native
http://firstrung.co.uk/articles.asp?pageid=news&articlekey=3668&cat=44-0-0
http://www.kazor.com/2012/03/property-rent-increase-and-reductions-common-facts/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17680142
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17628048

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Real conditionals (factual / habitual / hypothetical / future possible)

Kalimat pengandaian tipe ini digunakan untuk mengekpresikan situasi atau aktivitas yang biasanya terjadi atau akan terjadi jika situasi pada if clause terpenuhi. Dengan kata lain, apa yang diandaikan itu memiliki peluang untuk terjadi atau menjadi kenyataan.

Sebagai contoh, ketika seorang teman mengajak saya, apakah malam ini saya mau nonton atau tidak, saya mungkin katakan:

• If I have the time, I will go. (Jika saya punya waktu, saya akan pergi).

Kalimat ini secara implisit juga berarti,

• If I don’t have the time, I will not go. (Jika saya tidak punya waktu, saya tidak akan pergi).

Conditional Sentences (Type 1)

conditional sentences (kalimat pengandaian). Conditional sentences terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu subordinate clause (if-clause) yang merupakan pernyataan syarat dan main clause yang merupakan akibat terpenuhi atau tidaknya syarat yang terkandung dalam subordinate clause. Conditional sentences ada tiga jenis. Berikut ini akan kita bahas satu-persatu :

if clause : simple present tense

main clause : simple future tense

Pada tipe 1 ini suatu tindakan dalam main clause akan terjadi bila syarat dalam if

clause terpenuhi.

Example :
If I have a lot of money, I will buy a new car.

Conditional Sentences (Type 2)

if clause : simple past tense

main clause : past future tense (S + would + V1)

Tipe ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan/keadaan yang berlawanan/ bertentangan dengan kenyataan pada saat ini. Sebenarnya syarat dalam if-clause bisa saja terpenuhi, tetapi kemungkinannya sangat kecil.

Example :

If you studied hard, you would pass the exam.

(Real fact : You don’t study hard.)

Conditional sentence type 3

if clause : past perfect tense (S + had + V3)

main clause : past future perfect (S + would have + V3)
Conditional sentence type 3 ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu syarat yang tidak mungkin lagi dipenuhi karena waktunya telah berlalu. Dengan kata lain, kenyataan bertentangan/berlawanan dengan keadaan di masa lampau.
Example :
If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.
(Real fact : I didn’t study hard, so I didn’t pass the exam.
Atau, I didn’t pass the exam because I didn’t study hard.)

Exercise :
1. If I miss (miss) the buss the bus this afternoon , I’ll get a taxi.
2. If I had more money, would you marry (you,marry) me ?
3. Please don’t sign this contract before I checked (check, them)
4. You would have a lot off friends if you (not,be) so mean.

If / When

“if” dan “when” digunakan untuk Future Real Conditional, namun penggunaannya berbeda dengan bentuk Real Conditional. Dalam Future Real Conditional, “if” digunakan utnuk menjelaskan apa yang Anda tidak ketahui apa yang akan terjadi, sedangkan “when” digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian yang Anda ketahui akan terjadi pada waktu tertentu.

Contoh:

• When you call me, I will give you the address.
• You are going to call me later, and at that time, I will give you the address.
• If you call me, I will give you the address.
• If you want the address, you can call me.

Future Unreal Conditional

BENTUK Ke 1 (Bentuk Yang Paling Umum)

• [If ... Simple Past ..., ... would + verb ...]
• [... would + verb ... if ... Simple Past ...]

PENGGUNAAN

Future Unreal Conditional digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang situasi yang kita bayangkan di masa yang akan datang. Bentuk ini tidak sama dengan Future Real Conditional karena apapun bisa terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Bentuk ini hanya digunakan ketika si pembicara perlu untuk menekankan bahwa sesuatu itu tidak mungkin. Karena bentuk ini hampir sama dengan Present Unreal Conditional, banyak native speaker lebih suka menggunakan bentuk ke 2 di bawah

Contoh:

• If I had a day off from work next week, I would go to the beach.
  I don’t have a day off from work.
• I am busy next week. If I had time, I would come to your party.
  I can’t come.
• Jerry would help me with my homework tomorrow if he didn’t have to work.
  He does have to work tomorrow.

Refrensi:

Andri, Yelvi Z.”Buku Pintar Grammar: Untuk Pemula.Transmedia,2010.Jakarta

http://achmooo.blogspot.com/2009/11/conditional-sentences.html